DNS privado híbrido (on-premises ↔ nube)

# DNS privado híbrido — AWS
#
# Route 53 Resolver en la VPC hub: inbound endpoint para on-premises, outbound
# endpoint + regla FORWARD para corp.example.com, y la private hosted zone
# asociada a la VPC del inbound endpoint.

locals {
  # TCP además de UDP: respuestas grandes (DNSSEC, muchos registros) caen a TCP.
  dns_protocols = ["udp", "tcp"]
}

resource "aws_security_group" "resolver" {
  name        = "${var.name}-resolver"
  description = "Route 53 Resolver endpoints: DNS desde y hacia on-premises"
  vpc_id      = var.vpc_id
}

resource "aws_vpc_security_group_ingress_rule" "dns_from_onprem" {
  for_each = { for pair in setproduct(var.onprem_cidrs, local.dns_protocols) : "${pair[0]}-${pair[1]}" => pair }

  security_group_id = aws_security_group.resolver.id
  description       = "DNS desde on-premises (${each.value[1]})"
  cidr_ipv4         = each.value[0]
  ip_protocol       = each.value[1]
  from_port         = 53
  to_port           = 53
}

resource "aws_vpc_security_group_egress_rule" "dns_to_onprem" {
  for_each = { for pair in setproduct(var.onprem_cidrs, local.dns_protocols) : "${pair[0]}-${pair[1]}" => pair }

  security_group_id = aws_security_group.resolver.id
  description       = "DNS hacia on-premises (${each.value[1]})"
  cidr_ipv4         = each.value[0]
  ip_protocol       = each.value[1]
  from_port         = 53
  to_port           = 53
}

# Cada IP es una ENI que se cobra por hora (gotcha: resolver-endpoints-fixed-cost).
resource "aws_route53_resolver_endpoint" "inbound" {
  name               = "${var.name}-inbound"
  direction          = "INBOUND"
  security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.resolver.id]

  dynamic "ip_address" {
    for_each = var.endpoint_subnet_ids
    content {
      subnet_id = ip_address.value
    }
  }
}

resource "aws_route53_resolver_endpoint" "outbound" {
  name               = "${var.name}-outbound"
  direction          = "OUTBOUND"
  security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.resolver.id]

  dynamic "ip_address" {
    for_each = var.endpoint_subnet_ids
    content {
      subnet_id = ip_address.value
    }
  }
}

resource "aws_route53_resolver_rule" "onprem" {
  name                 = "${var.name}-onprem"
  domain_name          = var.onprem_domain
  rule_type            = "FORWARD"
  resolver_endpoint_id = aws_route53_resolver_endpoint.outbound.id

  dynamic "target_ip" {
    for_each = var.onprem_dns_servers
    content {
      ip   = target_ip.value
      port = 53
    }
  }
}

resource "aws_route53_resolver_rule_association" "this" {
  for_each = merge({ hub = var.vpc_id }, var.spoke_vpc_ids)

  name             = "${var.name}-${each.key}"
  resolver_rule_id = aws_route53_resolver_rule.onprem.id
  vpc_id           = each.value
}

# Tiene que estar asociada a la VPC del inbound endpoint para que on-premises la resuelva.
resource "aws_route53_zone" "cloud" {
  #checkov:skip=CKV2_AWS_38:DNSSEC signing no aplica a private hosted zones.
  #checkov:skip=CKV2_AWS_39:El query logging se configura a nivel VPC (Resolver query logging), fuera del alcance del patrón.
  name = var.private_zone_name

  vpc {
    vpc_id = var.vpc_id
  }
}

variable "name" {
  description = "Prefijo para nombrar los recursos (ej. \"dns-hub\")."
  type        = string

  validation {
    condition     = can(regex("^[a-z0-9-]{3,20}$", var.name))
    error_message = "name: 3-20 caracteres, minúsculas, números o guiones."
  }
}

variable "region" {
  description = "Región del hub."
  type        = string
  default     = "us-east-1"
}

variable "vpc_id" {
  description = "VPC hub (la que tiene la VPN o el Direct Connect)."
  type        = string
}

variable "endpoint_subnet_ids" {
  description = "Subnets para las ENIs de los endpoints, en al menos dos AZs distintas."
  type        = list(string)

  validation {
    condition     = length(var.endpoint_subnet_ids) >= 2 && length(var.endpoint_subnet_ids) <= 6
    error_message = "endpoint_subnet_ids: entre 2 y 6 (Resolver exige al menos dos IPs por endpoint)."
  }
}

variable "onprem_cidrs" {
  description = "Rangos on-premises que consultan el inbound endpoint y donde viven los DNS destino."
  type        = list(string)
}

variable "onprem_dns_servers" {
  description = "IPs de los DNS on-premises."
  type        = list(string)

  validation {
    condition     = length(var.onprem_dns_servers) >= 1 && length(var.onprem_dns_servers) <= 6
    error_message = "onprem_dns_servers: entre 1 y 6 (máximo de target IPs por regla)."
  }
}

variable "onprem_domain" {
  description = "Dominio corporativo que se reenvía a on-premises."
  type        = string
  default     = "corp.example.com"
}

variable "private_zone_name" {
  description = "Private hosted zone que on-premises tiene que resolver."
  type        = string
  default     = "aws.example.internal"
}

variable "spoke_vpc_ids" {
  description = "VPCs adicionales (misma cuenta y región) que usan la regla de reenvío. Para otras cuentas, compartila con AWS RAM."
  type        = map(string)
  default     = {}
}

variable "tags" {
  description = "Tags comunes."
  type        = map(string)
  default     = {}
}

output "inbound_endpoint_ips" {
  description = "IPs para los forwarders condicionales on-premises (se conocen después del apply)."
  value       = [for ip in aws_route53_resolver_endpoint.inbound.ip_address : ip.ip]
}

output "resolver_rule_id" {
  description = "Regla de reenvío, para compartir con AWS RAM a otras cuentas."
  value       = aws_route53_resolver_rule.onprem.id
}

terraform {
  required_version = ">= 1.7.0"

  required_providers {
    aws = {
      source  = "hashicorp/aws"
      version = "~> 6.67"
    }
  }
}

provider "aws" {
  region = var.region

  default_tags {
    tags = var.tags
  }
}

# DNS privado híbrido — Azure
#
# DNS Private Resolver en el hub: inbound endpoint para on-premises, outbound
# endpoint + forwarding ruleset para corp.example.com, y una regla que manda la
# zona privada al inbound endpoint para que los spokes la resuelvan sin links.

locals {
  # Las reglas usan nombres terminados en punto.
  onprem_fqdn = "${trimsuffix(var.onprem_domain, ".")}."
  zone_fqdn   = "${trimsuffix(var.private_zone_name, ".")}."
}

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "this" {
  name     = "rg-${var.name}"
  location = var.location
  tags     = var.tags
}

resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "hub" {
  name                = "vnet-${var.name}"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.this.name
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.this.location
  address_space       = [var.hub_address_space]
  tags                = var.tags
}

# Una subnet por endpoint, delegada y sin otros recursos (gotcha: resolver-dedicated-subnets).
resource "azurerm_subnet" "inbound" {
  name                 = "snet-dns-inbound"
  resource_group_name  = azurerm_resource_group.this.name
  virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.hub.name
  address_prefixes     = [var.inbound_subnet_prefix]

  delegation {
    name = "dns-resolver"
    service_delegation {
      name    = "Microsoft.Network/dnsResolvers"
      actions = ["Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/join/action"]
    }
  }
}

resource "azurerm_subnet" "outbound" {
  name                 = "snet-dns-outbound"
  resource_group_name  = azurerm_resource_group.this.name
  virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.hub.name
  address_prefixes     = [var.outbound_subnet_prefix]

  delegation {
    name = "dns-resolver"
    service_delegation {
      name    = "Microsoft.Network/dnsResolvers"
      actions = ["Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/join/action"]
    }
  }
}

resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "resolver" {
  name                = "nsg-${var.name}-dns"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.this.name
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.this.location
  tags                = var.tags

  # UDP y TCP: las respuestas grandes caen a TCP.
  security_rule {
    name                       = "dns-from-onprem"
    priority                   = 100
    direction                  = "Inbound"
    access                     = "Allow"
    protocol                   = "*"
    source_address_prefixes    = var.onprem_cidrs
    source_port_range          = "*"
    destination_address_prefix = var.inbound_subnet_prefix
    destination_port_range     = "53"
  }
}

resource "azurerm_subnet_network_security_group_association" "inbound" {
  subnet_id                 = azurerm_subnet.inbound.id
  network_security_group_id = azurerm_network_security_group.resolver.id
}

resource "azurerm_subnet_network_security_group_association" "outbound" {
  subnet_id                 = azurerm_subnet.outbound.id
  network_security_group_id = azurerm_network_security_group.resolver.id
}

resource "azurerm_private_dns_resolver" "this" {
  name                = "dnspr-${var.name}"
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.this.name
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.this.location
  virtual_network_id  = azurerm_virtual_network.hub.id
  tags                = var.tags
}

# IP estática: es la que se carga en los forwarders condicionales on-premises.
resource "azurerm_private_dns_resolver_inbound_endpoint" "this" {
  name                    = "in-${var.name}"
  private_dns_resolver_id = azurerm_private_dns_resolver.this.id
  location                = azurerm_private_dns_resolver.this.location
  tags                    = var.tags

  ip_configurations {
    subnet_id                    = azurerm_subnet.inbound.id
    private_ip_allocation_method = "Static"
    private_ip_address           = cidrhost(var.inbound_subnet_prefix, 4)
  }
}

resource "azurerm_private_dns_resolver_outbound_endpoint" "this" {
  name                    = "out-${var.name}"
  private_dns_resolver_id = azurerm_private_dns_resolver.this.id
  location                = azurerm_private_dns_resolver.this.location
  subnet_id               = azurerm_subnet.outbound.id
  tags                    = var.tags
}

# --- Zona privada (vinculada solo al hub; el inbound endpoint la resuelve) ------

resource "azurerm_private_dns_zone" "cloud" {
  name                = var.private_zone_name
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.this.name
  tags                = var.tags
}

resource "azurerm_private_dns_zone_virtual_network_link" "hub" {
  name                 = "hub"
  private_dns_zone_id  = azurerm_private_dns_zone.cloud.id
  virtual_network_id   = azurerm_virtual_network.hub.id
  registration_enabled = false
  tags                 = var.tags
}

# --- Reglas de reenvío -----------------------------------------------------------

resource "azurerm_private_dns_resolver_dns_forwarding_ruleset" "this" {
  name                                       = "dnsfrs-${var.name}"
  resource_group_name                        = azurerm_resource_group.this.name
  location                                   = azurerm_resource_group.this.location
  private_dns_resolver_outbound_endpoint_ids = [azurerm_private_dns_resolver_outbound_endpoint.this.id]
  tags                                       = var.tags
}

resource "azurerm_private_dns_resolver_forwarding_rule" "onprem" {
  name                      = "onprem"
  dns_forwarding_ruleset_id = azurerm_private_dns_resolver_dns_forwarding_ruleset.this.id
  domain_name               = local.onprem_fqdn
  enabled                   = true

  dynamic "target_dns_servers" {
    for_each = var.onprem_dns_servers
    content {
      ip_address = target_dns_servers.value
      port       = 53
    }
  }
}

# Los spokes resuelven la zona privada vía el inbound endpoint del hub.
resource "azurerm_private_dns_resolver_forwarding_rule" "cloud_zone" {
  name                      = "cloud-zone"
  dns_forwarding_ruleset_id = azurerm_private_dns_resolver_dns_forwarding_ruleset.this.id
  domain_name               = local.zone_fqdn
  enabled                   = true

  target_dns_servers {
    ip_address = azurerm_private_dns_resolver_inbound_endpoint.this.ip_configurations[0].private_ip_address
    port       = 53
  }
}

# Solo spokes: linkear el hub, con una regla que apunta a su propio inbound
# endpoint, genera un loop (gotcha: ruleset-hub-loop).
resource "azurerm_private_dns_resolver_virtual_network_link" "spoke" {
  for_each = var.spoke_vnet_ids

  name                      = "spoke-${each.key}"
  dns_forwarding_ruleset_id = azurerm_private_dns_resolver_dns_forwarding_ruleset.this.id
  virtual_network_id        = each.value
}

variable "name" {
  description = "Prefijo para nombrar los recursos (ej. \"dns-hub\")."
  type        = string

  validation {
    condition     = can(regex("^[a-z0-9-]{3,20}$", var.name))
    error_message = "name: 3-20 caracteres, minúsculas, números o guiones."
  }
}

variable "location" {
  description = "Región del hub. El resolver y los ruleset links solo funcionan con VNets de la misma región."
  type        = string
  default     = "eastus2"
}

variable "hub_address_space" {
  description = "Espacio de direcciones de la VNet hub."
  type        = string
  default     = "10.10.0.0/16"
}

variable "inbound_subnet_prefix" {
  description = "Subnet dedicada al inbound endpoint (/28 a /24)."
  type        = string
  default     = "10.10.0.0/28"

  validation {
    condition     = tonumber(split("/", var.inbound_subnet_prefix)[1]) >= 24 && tonumber(split("/", var.inbound_subnet_prefix)[1]) <= 28
    error_message = "inbound_subnet_prefix: entre /28 y /24 (gotcha: resolver-dedicated-subnets)."
  }
}

variable "outbound_subnet_prefix" {
  description = "Subnet dedicada al outbound endpoint (/28 a /24)."
  type        = string
  default     = "10.10.0.16/28"

  validation {
    condition     = tonumber(split("/", var.outbound_subnet_prefix)[1]) >= 24 && tonumber(split("/", var.outbound_subnet_prefix)[1]) <= 28
    error_message = "outbound_subnet_prefix: entre /28 y /24 (gotcha: resolver-dedicated-subnets)."
  }
}

variable "private_zone_name" {
  description = "Zona privada de Azure que on-premises tiene que resolver (puede ser una privatelink.*)."
  type        = string
  default     = "azure.example.internal"
}

variable "onprem_domain" {
  description = "Dominio corporativo que se reenvía a on-premises."
  type        = string
  default     = "corp.example.com"
}

variable "onprem_dns_servers" {
  description = "IPs de los DNS on-premises (alcanzables por VPN/ExpressRoute)."
  type        = list(string)

  validation {
    condition     = length(var.onprem_dns_servers) >= 1 && length(var.onprem_dns_servers) <= 6 && !contains(var.onprem_dns_servers, "168.63.129.16")
    error_message = "onprem_dns_servers: 1 a 6 IPs, y 168.63.129.16 no se acepta como destino de una regla."
  }
}

variable "onprem_cidrs" {
  description = "Rangos on-premises que consultan el inbound endpoint."
  type        = list(string)
}

variable "spoke_vnet_ids" {
  description = "VNets spoke (misma región) que usan el ruleset. No incluyas el hub: el ruleset reenvía la zona privada al inbound endpoint del hub."
  type        = map(string)
  default     = {}
}

variable "tags" {
  description = "Tags comunes."
  type        = map(string)
  default     = {}
}

output "inbound_endpoint_ip" {
  description = "IP para los forwarders condicionales on-premises (zona privada → esta IP)."
  value       = azurerm_private_dns_resolver_inbound_endpoint.this.ip_configurations[0].private_ip_address
}

output "hub_vnet_id" {
  description = "VNet hub (a peerear con los spokes y conectar a on-premises)."
  value       = azurerm_virtual_network.hub.id
}

output "ruleset_id" {
  description = "Forwarding ruleset para linkear más spokes de la misma región."
  value       = azurerm_private_dns_resolver_dns_forwarding_ruleset.this.id
}

terraform {
  required_version = ">= 1.7.0"

  required_providers {
    azurerm = {
      source  = "hashicorp/azurerm"
      version = "~> 5.8"
    }
  }
}

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}

  # subscription_id se toma de ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID.
}