To Type 1 and 2 targets queries come from 35.199.192.0/19; with Type 2, on-premises needs a route to it
Cloud DNS uses the 35.199.192.0/19 range for all customers, and it is the source of queries to Type 1 and Type 2 targets (VPC internal IPs and on-premises over VPN or Interconnect). Type 3 targets use Google Public DNS source ranges, and for Type 4 the range depends on the IPs the name resolves to. For a Type 2 target, on-premises needs a route to 35.199.192.0/19 whose next hop is in the same VPC, through a Cloud VPN tunnel or a Cloud Interconnect VLAN attachment. With BGP that's a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router's BGP session.